Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Abstract
This study aims to improve the learning process and the student’s mathematical problem solving skill by applying Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This type of research is classroom action research with two cycles. This research was conducted in collaboration between researcher and teacher of mathematics. Subjects were students of class SMPN 9 Pekanbaru. Study was conducted in the odd semester of academic year 2019/2020. The research instrument consists of mathematical learning instruments and instruments to collect data. Mathematical learning instruments used in this study are syllabus, lesson plans, and activity sheets. Data collection instruments used in this study is observation sheets and mathematical problem solving tests. Data analysis technique in this study is analysis descriptive narrative of qualitative data and descriptive statistical analysis of quantitative data. The result of this study showed that the implementation of PBL improved the learning process and the student’s mathematical problem solving skill. The student’s average value in cycle I which is 70,27 had improved to 84,07 in cycle II. The improvement also found in the indicator average value in understanding the problem (94,99), planning a solution (69,71), implementing the pland (82,77), and checking again (54,85). This study concludes that the implementation of PBL improved the student’s mathematical problem solving skill at class SMPN 9 Pekanbaru.
References
Arikunto. Suharsimi., Suhardjono., & Supardi. (2017). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Azizah.,Maimunah., & Yenita Roza.(2019). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Peluang Berdasarkan Self-Regulated Learning (S-RL).Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika. 4(1),23-31. http://jurnalftk.ac.id/index.php/jrpm
Gunantara.Gd., Md. Suarjana.,& Pt. Nanci Riastini. (2014). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemmapuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Mimbar PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. 2(1). https://ejournal.unidiksha.ac.id
Hamzah, A. (2014).Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matematika.Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hedriana. Heris., Rohaerti Euis Eti., &Utari Sumarno. (2017). Hard Skills Dan Soft Skills Matematika Siswa.PT Refika Aditama. Bandung.
Mahera.A., Titi.S.,& Armis. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas 〖VII〗-(B-2 ) MTS DARELL HIKMAH PEKANBARU.JOM FKIP VOLUME 5 EDISI 1 JANUARI – JUNI 2018. http://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/20131
Maimunah., Syarifah. N., & Badrulaini. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah Pada Materi Matriks.Edu Math Journal Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Jombang.Vol 8, No 1. https://ejournal.stkipjb.ac.id
Mawaddah.S., & Anisah.H. (2015). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Generatif (Generative Learning) di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika 3(2):166-175. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id
Nuraini., Maimunah., & Yenita.R. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Rambah Samo Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar.Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 3, No. 1, Juni 2019. http://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/numerical
Pemendiknas No 22 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Proses Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah
Sanjaya, W. (2011). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.Kencana Prenada Media Group Jakarta.
Suraji., Maimunah., & Saragih.S. (2019) Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Suska Journal of Mathematics Education.Vol 4, No. 1. https://scholar.google.co.id
Widodo. Suprih. ,& Kartika Sari. (2017). Pembelajaran Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dengan Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Jurnal Prisma Universitas Surya Kancana. Vol 6, No 1. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Education and Learning Mathematics Research (JELMaR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
- Authors can publish papers separately, arrange non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions by acknowledging that the manuscripts have been published for the first time in Journal of Education and Learning Mathematics Research (JELMaR).
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.